What are the Separation of Sheep and Goats?
A Metaphor from Christ
At Christ’s second coming, all the nations of the world will pass before him to be judged (Matt. 25:32). Jesus described the scene in terms of a separation of sheep and goats. The classification is related to their treatment of those identified by Christ as “these my brethren” (Matt. 25:40, 45).
These brethren may be one of the following three groups.
Israel
Some believe Jesus was referring to his fellow Jews. If that is the case, people of those nations which have sought to protect the Jews will be sheep. The others who have sought to harm the Jews or simply ignore their plight will be goats. This interpretation is in keeping with the promise of blessing in the Abrahamic Covenant to those who blessed the seed of Abraham (Gen. 12:1-3; 15:1-3).
Church
Some commentators argue that the brethren of Jesus are really the church. Jesus said, “For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother” (Matt. 12:50).
In this case, the treatment of churches and Christians in those churches will be the basis of the judgment.
Oppressed
Throughout the Bible, God is portrayed as a defender of those who cannot defend themselves. Some have suggested God will judge the nations based upon their protection of the oppressed and defenseless members of their society. This would include the very young and very old, the poor and unborn.
