1 Samuel 16:1
King James Version (KJV)
And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.
Translations
1 Samuel 16:1 - Amplified Bible
THE LORD said to Samuel, How long will you mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? Fill your horn with oil; I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite. For I have provided for Myself a king among his sons.
1 Samuel 16:1 - American Standard Version
And Jehovah said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from being king over Israel? fill thy horn with oil, and go: I will send thee to Jesse the Beth-lehemite; for I have provided me a king among his sons.
1 Samuel 16:1 - Bible in Basic English
And the Lord said to Samuel, How long will you go on sorrowing for Saul, seeing that I have put him from his place as king over Israel? Take oil in your vessel and go; I will send you to Jesse, the Beth-lehemite: for I have got a king for myself among his sons.
1 Samuel 16:1 - Darby Bible
And Jehovah said to Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thy horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite; for I have provided me a king among his sons.
1 Samuel 16:1 - English Standard Version
The
1 Samuel 16:1 - King James Version
And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.
1 Samuel 16:1 - La Biblia de las Americas
Y el SEÑOR dijo a Samuel: ¿Hasta cuándo te lamentarás por Saùl, después que yo lo he desechado para que no reine sobre Israel? Llena tu cuerno de aceite y ve; te enviaré a Isaì, el de Belén, porque de entre sus hijos he escogido un rey para mì.
1 Samuel 16:1 - The Message
God addressed Samuel: "So, how long are you going to mope over Saul? You know Ive rejected him as king over Israel. Fill your flask with anointing oil and get going. Im sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem. Ive spotted the very king I want among his sons."
1 Samuel 16:1 - New American Standard Bible
Now the LORD said to Samuel, "How long will you grieve over Saul, since I have rejected him from being king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go; I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have selected a king for Myself among his sons."
1 Samuel 16:1 - Nueva Biblia Latinoamericana de Hoy
Y el SEÑOR dijo a Samuel: "¿Hasta cuándo te lamentarás por Saùl, después que Yo lo he desechado para que no reine sobre Israel? Llena tu cuerno de aceite y ve; te enviaré a Isaì, el de Belén (Casa del Pan), porque de entre sus hijos he escogido un rey para Mì."
1 Samuel 16:1 - World English Bible
Yahweh said to Samuel, How long will you mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from being king over Israel? fill your horn with oil, and go: I will send you to Jesse the Beth-lehemite; for I have provided me a king among his sons.
1 Samuel 16:1 - Young's Living Translation
And Jehovah saith unto Samuel, `Till when art thou mourning for Saul, and I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thy horn with oil, and go, I send thee unto Jesse the Beth-Lehemite, for I have seen among his sons for Myself a king.
1 Samuel 16:1 - Additional Comments
About Saul -
- Saul was the first king of Israel chosen by God & anointed by Samuel
- He failed as a leader because he disobeyed God
- Deserted his army in war
- Offered his own sacrifices to seek the Lord's help
- Disobeyed God's command to utterly destroy the Amalekites
- 1 Sam 15:11 "I greatly regret that I have set up Saul as king, for he has turned back from following Me, and has not performed My commandments."
- 1 Sam 15:23 "You have rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD has rejected you from being king over Israel."
- 1 Sam 15:35 "The LORD regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel."
- Saul continued to reign without the power & presence of the Lord
About Samuel -
- He held Israel to keep the law, and since then no one has done it as well (2 Chr 35:18)
- He is listed with Moses as those who called upon the Lord, and that God answered (Psalm 99:6, Jer 15:1)
- He is listed in the Hall of Fame of Faith in Hebrews 11:32
- 1 Sam 1:20, The name Samuel meant "an answer from God", given by Hannah, because she had long prayed for a child.
- Samuel was one of two who were Nazarites for life, Samson and Samuel - Judges 13:4-5, 1 Sam 1:11
- He was raised in the Shiloh sanctuary by Eli the priest.
- Samuel was the last of the judges and the first of the prophets.
- Samuel ruled Israel immediately before the kings were established over Israel. He was the acknowledged head of the tribes of Israel for years.
- He zealously reformed Israel's idolatrous worship, and rallied the tribes to throw off the Philistines.
- In his later years, when the people demanded he anoint a king, he reluctantly crowned young Saul, but later regretted it, when Saul did not give God full obedience.
- In this chapter we find Samuel secretly anointing David as king to replace Saul.
Isn't it interesting how Samuel regularly held conversations with God? If only we could commune with God like that!
What passion Samuel had for the things of God. He was mourning God's rejection of Saul as king due to Saul's rejection of God. God is not blaming Saul for mourning, but for mourning in excess. Mourning is sorrow, a heavy heart, due to the current events, the current state of affairs. But it may not mean the one in sorrow wants to reverse the events. Samuel mourns because of God's punishment of Saul, but knows it is right, just as you might mourn at the death of an aged person, knowing the time was right. You may even mourn when a child leaves the home, knowing it is right.
Saul was told to fill his horn with oil, for he would be needing oil to anoint the new king, just as he had used oil to anoint Saul as king (10:1). He used the oil on David (16:13).
Jesse is the father of David (16:19).
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